Bowman’s layer transplantation is a corneal surgical technique used to treat conditions like corneal scarring, dystrophies, and other disorders that affect the superficial layers of the cornea. Bowman’s layer is a thin, acellular layer located beneath the corneal epithelium and plays a critical role in maintaining the integrity and strength of the cornea. In cases of disease or injury, this layer can become damaged, leading to vision impairment.

The procedure involves transplanting healthy Bowman’s layer from a donor cornea into the recipient’s eye to replace the damaged tissue. Unlike full-thickness corneal transplants, Bowman’s layer transplantation only addresses the superficial layers of the cornea, preserving the deeper corneal structures. This procedure can significantly improve the structural integrity of the cornea and restore vision in patients suffering from localized corneal damage or dystrophies.

Bowman’s layer transplantation is typically used for treating corneal conditions such as corneal dystrophies, keratoconus, and corneal scars. By using donor tissue, surgeons can restore the cornea’s normal structure and prevent further deterioration, enhancing both the functional and cosmetic aspects of the cornea. The procedure has a lower risk of complications and graft rejection compared to full-thickness corneal transplants.

This procedure is particularly beneficial for patients who have not yet developed significant damage to the deeper layers of the cornea. The use of Bowman’s layer transplantation allows for effective treatment while minimizing the risks associated with more invasive surgeries, offering a high rate of success in restoring vision and stabilizing the cornea.